Deaf people have often attended schools and programs for the deaf community, where they had the chance to immerse themselves in Deaf culture. People who are Deaf often take great pride in their Deaf identity. Some do not refer to their deafness as a disability, but others do. They may prefer to communicate with speech.
For instance, they may have been born to hearing parents and grown up in the hearing world with little or no exposure to the Deaf community.
Hard-of-hearing is a widely-accepted term to describe mild to moderate hearing loss. A person who is hard-of-hearing often does not use sign language as their first or preferred language. This may be due to them never having the opportunity to learn a sign language, or preferring not to. Someone with mild to moderate hearing loss may identify as Deaf and be involved in Deaf culture and the Deaf community.
Likewise, someone who has a very small amount of hearing or no hearing may like to identify as hard-of-hearing, rather than deaf or Deaf. Ultimately, each individual person has their own preferred term for how they identify themselves.
There are some people with hearing loss who are comfortable with this term and self-identify as hearing impaired. If you are a hearing person, consider how much you depend on sound in your everyday life: announcements on public transport are made over a loudspeaker, in-person conversations are usually spoken without going down in writing or through an interpreter, and social media videos and free-to-air television are rarely captioned or interpreted though this is getting better!
This is why accessibility is so important! Deaf people's interaction with other people and with the world around them is primarily visual.
Deaf culture is based on this visual orientation. Many people seem to believe that by isolating Deaf people from each other, this Deaf cultural identity would not develop.
But people seem to have an innate need to congregate with others who are like them in some way and who accept them for who they are, and Deaf people are no different - sooner or later they seek each other out. Ironically, the experience of isolation from the Deaf community and the Deaf culture becomes for many Deaf people one of the commonly shared experiences and hence one of the culture's unifying factors. Deaf people who belong to the Deaf community are bilingual and bicultural.
They use Auslan in the Deaf community and English in the hearing community to varying degrees of fluency. They live and work to varying degrees with hearing people in the hearing community and with Deaf people in the Deaf community. Although they often struggle with discrimination, prejudice and misunderstanding in the hearing culture, and live rich and fulfilling social, sporting and cultural lives within the Deaf culture, they continue to be part of both cultures.
Information provided by Deaf Australia Inc. Reproduced with permission. Disclaimer: The information contained on this website is not intended as a substitute for independent professional advice.
You are here: Home » Parents » Perspectives of deafness » Deaf culture. Explore This Section Overview Making informed choices Finding accurate and reliable information Keeping records. Overview A guide for fathers Has anyone thought to include me? Overview Information for researchers Influence of language use on social development Reproductive carrier screening for deafness fNIRS in children Social capital - Years high school students Social capital - year olds.
Overview General financial assistance for families Financial assistance for families with a disabled child Assisted travel schemes. Deaf culture. Characteristics of Deaf culture include: Language Sign language is at the centre of Deaf culture and community and the single most unifying characteristic. Values Sharing similar values is very important in any culture. In Deaf culture, some of the shared values are: Respect for Auslan This is a core value, as explained above. Deaf is normal For culturally Deaf people, to be Deaf is a natural state of being.
It is an everyday part of their life and their identity. To express sadness or regret for a person's deafness can be considered a lack of acceptance of who they are.
Deaf people do not usually see themselves as disabled or impaired and dislike being referred to as "hearing impaired". They see themselves as "normal Deaf people" not as "people with impaired hearing". The disability they experience is a result of assumptions and barriers that hearing society imposes on them. This view can perhaps best be explained by the saying "in a room full of Deaf people it is the hearing person who cannot sign who is disabled".
Deaf people also generally have little interest in "cures" for deafness. They value their identity as Deaf people and see no value in becoming a different person. Deaf babies are highly valued For Deaf people, having a deaf baby is something to celebrate, not something to grieve over.
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