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Meaning 30 percent [of the voters] will choose 70 senators. And the 30 percent will be older, whiter, more rural, more male than the 70 percent. The Republican Party will shrink, but it will maintain an increasing hold on the Senate and possibly on the Supreme Court. Taplin argues that there is in fact a solution this problem of minority built into the Constitution: The Tenth Amendment.
Building on an old tradition that is being revived today, he argues that the effort to protect and expand basic rights might most productively be fought at the level of state constitutions. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, an international war crimes tribunal in Cambodia, ruled this week that the Khmer Rouge mass-killings of Vietnamese and Muslims was a genocide. Second, federalism disperses access to power, wealth and resources more widely to different territorial groups.
It may help promote both peace and stability by giving local people a stake in the system. It might also encourage better governance, with more equal economic development. Third, by satisfying demands for recognition, autonomy and resources, federalism might help ease political tensions and prevent secession.
It might help countries that would otherwise fall apart, to hold together. Fourth, federalism is a safeguard against abuses of power. It limits the power of all governing institutions, thereby preventing any one person or institution from having too much power.
Fifth, federalism allows for policy experimentation. This resulted in that state achieving the highest literacy rate in the country. But it is also important to keep in mind that there are some challenges that federalism cannot resolve. For example, some members of the same ethnic group might live in more than one region of the country.
Or, some parts of the country might have several minority groups within one territory. For those, federalism alone may not offer sufficient protection. These groups may need special minority rights and protections, as well as a strong independent court system to enforce these rights.
Ugo M. Amoretti and Nancy Bermeo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Burgess, Michael. Comparative Federalism: Theory and Practice in Early London: Routledge. Cheryl, Saunders. Constitutional Arrangements of Federal Systems. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 25 2 : 61— Colonial Office.
London: H. Deutsch, K. World Politics 5 January : 44— Dunmoye, R. Newsletter of the Social Science Academy of Nigeria 5 1 : 49— Ejobowah, John Boye. Who Owns the Oil? Africa Today 47 1 : 29— CrossRef Google Scholar. Eresia-Eke, A. Transfigurations of Nigerian Federalism. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education 3 2 : — Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Lagos: The Federal Government Press. Glaser, N. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 7 4. Grossholtz, J. Integrative Factors in the Malaysian and Philippine Legislatures. Comparative Politics 3 October : 93— Hale, Henry. World Politics 56 2 : — Perspectives on Politics 3: 55— Harry, Glickman, ed. Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa. Atlanta: African Studies Association Press.
Huntington, S. Political Order in Changing Societies.
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