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Advanced Search Help. A role for seminal plasma in modulating pregnancy outcomes in domestic species in Reproduction. Author: John J Bromfield 1. Correspondence should be addressed to J J Bromfield; Email: jbromfield ufl.
Free access. Download PDF. Check for updates. Get Permissions. Abstract Seminal plasma is a complex fluid produced by the accessory glands of the male reproductive tract. Introduction Transport of sperm through the reproductive tract of males and then females is key to the functional role of seminal plasma SP. Figure 1 Schematic representation of the proposed impact of seminal plasma on the maternal environment.
What is the role of SP in modulating reproduction in the mouse and human? SP-induced inflammation and immune modulation in maternal tissues Following insemination in both rodents and humans an acute inflammatory reaction is observed in the endometrium and cervix Robertson et al. The impact of semen in pregnancy pathologies and optimizing pregnancy outcomes in humans and rodents Current evidence is clear that SP is not required to achieve pregnancy in many species including human, rodent, domestic and wild species.
Can the benefits of SP be extrapolated to domestic species? If you have any research you would like us to consider for inclusion in our special collection, please submit directly to Basic and Clinical Andrology. Extracellular Vesicles EVs are membrane-limited particles containing proteins, lipids, metabolites and nucleic acids that are secreted by healthy and cancerous cells. These vesicles are very heterogeneous in Citation: Basic and Clinical Andrology 31 Content type: Review article.
Published on: 14 October Sperm cryopreservation, an effective method for preserving male fertility, is very advantageous for men suffering from cancer. Unfortunately, as both physicians and cancer patients are unaware of the possibili Content type: Research article. Published on: 16 September Ming, and W. Donnelly, N. McClure, and S. Leahy, J. Marti, G. Evans, and W. Leahy and S. Maxwell, S.
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Suarez and A. Chu and E. Sharkey, A. Macpherson, K. Tremellen, D. Mottershead, R. Gilchrist, and S. Tremellen, and S. Ghiringhelli, P. Puig, S. The ejaculated semen consists of two major components viz. The spermatozoa originate from the semniferous tubule and are suspended in the seminal plasma. The seminal plasma is composed of secretions contributed by the testis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, ampullae, prostate and bulbourethral glands.
Seminal plasma is a highly complex biological fluid containing proteins, amino acids, enzymes, fructose and other carbohydrates, lipids, major minerals and trace elements. Seminal plasma proteins partly originates from the blood plasma by exudation through the lumen of the male genital tract and partly are synthesized and secreted by various reproductive organs and are known as seminal plasma specific proteins.
Several seminal plasma proteins of blood origin viz. These proteins are involved in regulation of osmotic pressure and pH of seminal plasma, transport of ions, lipid and hormones. A major part of seminal plasma proteins originate from the testis, epididymis, vas deference, prostate, seminal vesicle and bulbourethral glands. The biosynthesis and secretion of these proteins is regulated by testosterone levels in the blood.
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